K Scott Danoff, DMD
Diplomate - American Academy of Dental Sleep Medicine
Diplomate - American Sleep and Breathing Academy
Chief of Prosthodontics - Northwell Hospital - LIJ campus

Snoring and Sleep Apnea Center of Greater New York

Two Convenient Locations

Queens Location
49-33 Little Neck Parkway, Little Neck, NY 11362

Manhattan Location
132 East 76th Street, Suite 2A, New York, NY, 10021

Sleep Apnea Linked to Alzheimers Disease

Posted

Alzheimers

The Importance of Sleep on Clearing the Brain

Sleep apnea affects the way you breathe while you are sleeping. In untreated sleep apnea, breathing is briefly interrupted during sleep. The pauses in breathing last between 10 to 20 seconds and can occur up to hundreds of times in a night, affecting your natural sleep rhythm. As a result, you spend more time in light sleep and less time in the deep, restorative sleep you need to enhance your energy, productivity, and concentration for the next day.

Sleep and The Brain

Chronic sleep deprivation is a public health epidemic and has led scientists to study why you sleep and how it affects the brain. During waking hours all the organs in your body use energy and, in the process, release waste material. The brain, being a tremendous consumer of energy, uses its glial cells as a pump for when the body sleeps. Glial cells, or cells of the nervous system, sweep out the toxic waste that the brain does not need. When you do not receive enough sleep, the glial cells are not efficient at removing the brain’s waste. This may lead to certain degenerative brain disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease. 

Sleep Apnea linked to Alzheimers disease

Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder characterized by temporary hypoxemias, or abnormally low levels of oxygen in the blood, and is thought to affect cognitive brain functions. Current research has established a relationship between sleep apnea and dementia: people who have trouble sleeping have enhanced amyloid deposits in their brain, a hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease. 

Alzheimer's Disease

Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia that affects thinking, memory, and behavior. The disease is characterized by an accumulation of amyloid plaques between nerve cells in the brain. Amyloid is a term for protein fragments that the body normally produces. In a healthy, normal brain, the protein fragments are broken and eliminated. However, in an Alzheimer’s diseased brain, the fragments accrue to form hard plaques. Plaque buildup is detrimental to the cells because it does not allow the protein elimination process to function properly.

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